Which term is abbreviated as 'cresc.' in music notation?

The term abbreviated as 'cresc.' in music notation stands for 'crescendo,' which describes a gradual increase in volume. This dynamic marking instructs musicians to gradually make the sound louder over a specific passage of music. Understanding this term is crucial for interpreting musical dynamics and contributing to the overall expression of a piece.

In contrast, the other choices reflect different musical concepts. A decrease in volume is indicated by the term 'dim.' or 'diminuendo,' while 'begin softly' is conveyed with 'p' for piano, and the phrase 'end with force' relates to the term 'fermata' or 'forte' used in different contexts. Recognizing the specific meanings of these terms helps musicians accurately perform and convey the intended dynamics of the music.