What is the term used to describe playing notes smoothly and connectedly?

The term that describes playing notes smoothly and connectedly is "legato." When musicians play legato, they connect the notes in a way that produces a flowing sound without noticeable breaks. This technique allows for a seamless transition between pitches, which enhances the lyrical quality of the music.

In practice, legato is often notated in sheet music, and musicians achieve it by using techniques such as finger movements on stringed instruments or breath control on wind instruments to minimize gaps between notes. This style is essential in various musical genres where expressiveness and a smooth melodic line are desired.

The other terms mentioned have different meanings. For example, a fermata indicates a note should be held longer than its standard duration, while a tie connects two notes of the same pitch, allowing the duration to be combined. A slur, though related, indicates a group of notes that should be played legato, but it specifically refers to the curved line over or under the notes rather than the playing technique itself.