What is the musical term that conveys a sense of sadness?

The term that conveys a sense of sadness is "Dolente." This word is derived from the Italian language, where it directly translates to "sorrowful" or "lamenting." In a musical context, it instructs musicians to perform a piece in a way that expresses a melancholic or somber emotion, often utilizing slower tempos and expressive dynamics to enhance feelings of sadness.

In contrast, "Feliz" means "happy" in Spanish and does not convey sadness at all. "Allegro" indicates a fast and lively tempo, often creating a bright, cheerful atmosphere, which is the opposite of sadness. "Dramatico" suggests a dramatic or intense style but does not specifically denote sadness; it can encompass a wide range of emotions, including tension and excitement. Therefore, "Dolente" stands out as the term specifically aligned with conveying sorrow or melancholy in music.