What is the meaning of the term "agitato" in musical context?

In a musical context, "agitato" signifies a sense of agitation or restlessness in the performance. This term instructs musicians to play in a way that conveys tension or excitement, often with a hurried or intense character. The use of "agitato" in a composition typically reflects emotions such as urgency or turmoil, guiding the performer to infuse their interpretation with a vivid sense of movement and energy.

The other terms do not capture this intent: a slow and steady tempo might refer to terms like "largo" or "adagio," while "fast and lively" implies a vibrant energy that might be better suited to "vivace" or "allegro." "Calm," on the other hand, suggests a peaceful and tranquil interpretation, which stands in contrast to the agitated style indicated by "agitato." Thus, the choice that aligns with the term's meaning is indeed "agitated."